For years, scholars have puzzled over a curious detail mentioned in the Gospel of John concerning Jewish burial practices in the 1st century AD (C.E.)In describing the entombments of Jesus (John 20:7) & His friend Lazarus (John 11:44), John writes of both men having had their bodies wrapped with a linen cloth for burial, but with a separate, smaller cloth wrapped around their heads.
While archeology has confirmed many details of Gospels, ancient fabrics are very fragile & decay completely within a few decades unless a set of extraordinary circumstances. However, in the spring of 2000, a set of extraordinary circumstances led to a once-in-a-lifetime discovery for several archaeologists.
That morning Israeli archaeologist Shimon Gibson & professor James Tabor of the university of North Carolina - Charlotte, with some of students, happened on the 1st century Jewish Tomb of Jerusalem's Hinnom valley that apparently had been plundered only the night before. They immediately notified the Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA) of the crime & since Gibson worked for the IAA, they received permission to enter & examine the pillaged tomb.
Most tombs in the Jerusalem area, of which more than a thousand are known, were plundered long ago. A few, however, have remained intact over the centuries. This had been one the few. Now it had been broken into & pillaged for artifacts that could perhaps be sold on the antiquities market.
Inside the multilevel tomb the group found the remains of several things& small lime stone boxes, that had held the bones of Jewish people, who had been entombed there.Regrettably, they had been shattered by the thieves, who then stole the fragments that apparently bore the names of those whose bones were they.
The most important find, however, remained undisturbed in one of the most smallest chamber of that tomb. "In the 3rd level (of the tomb),which is the lowest level, we found.... the skeleton of a person with a burial shroud still over his shoulders." reported Dr.Tabor. But even more remarkable, the man's body had been wrapped with 2 pieces of fabric- one around the body & another separate small piece around the head, just as described in John's Gospel.
Small samples of fabric were radiocarbon dated to the 1st century AD. Due to the importance of this finding, announcement of this discovery was postponed until scientific analysis could be completed & material prepared for publication.
How had the fabric been preserved all those centuries? Through a geological fluke, a crack in the limestone from which the tomb had been carved had drained ground moisture away from that one particular chamber, leaving it dry & protected - and leaving us evidence that the Gospels indeed are an accurate historical record of real 1st century events. (Source: lecture by prof. James Tabor, International Symposium on Archeology & the Bible., Jan 14)
So, here one more discovery which supports the Holy Bible...
let His Name alone shall be glorified..
Baruch Ha Shem..
shalom

